Timeline
Dated events in the published records, newest first: regulatory decisions, guideline recommendations and editions, study dates from their registries and milestones that happened. Each date is shown as precisely as its record states it.
2026 3
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Edition published 2026 ESC heart failure guidelines
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Results first posted SURPASS-CVOT: tirzepatide against dulaglutide on major cardiovascular events
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Edition published 2026 ACC/AHA multisociety guideline on the management of dyslipidemia
2025 7
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Edition published 2025 ESC/EACTS valvular heart disease guidelines
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Primary completion SURPASS-CVOT: tirzepatide against dulaglutide on major cardiovascular events
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Results first posted SECURE
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Results first posted FLOW: semaglutide and kidney outcomes in type 2 diabetes with chronic kidney disease
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Edition published Use of lower-sodium salt substitutes: WHO guideline (2025)
2024 9
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Edition published 2024 ESC atrial fibrillation guidelines
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Results first posted SELECT: semaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in overweight or obesity
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Approval TriClip
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Primary completion EARLY TAVR
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Results first posted TRILUMINATE Pivotal trial
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Results first posted CLEAR Outcomes (bempedoic acid in statin-intolerant people)
2023 7
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Edition published 2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS atrial fibrillation guideline
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Results first posted Look AHEAD: intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes
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Results first posted EMPA-KIDNEY: empagliflozin in a broad range of chronic kidney disease
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Results first posted DELIVER
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Primary completion SELECT: semaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in overweight or obesity
2022 22
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Study completion TTM2
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Edition published ADA/KDIGO 2022 consensus report on diabetes management in CKD
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Recommended Finerenone
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Primary completion TRILUMINATE Pivotal trial
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Study completion CLEAR Outcomes (bempedoic acid in statin-intolerant people)
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Primary completion CLEAR Outcomes (bempedoic acid in statin-intolerant people)
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Edition published USPSTF 2022: statin use for primary prevention of CVD in adults
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Evidence is insufficient to recommend for or against Statins
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Recommended Statins
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Study completion WHO HEARTS evaluation in Bangladesh
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Primary completion EMPA-KIDNEY: empagliflozin in a broad range of chronic kidney disease
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Primary completion TTM2
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Results first posted EMPEROR-Preserved
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Approval Tirzepatide (Mounjaro)
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Edition published USPSTF 2022: aspirin use to prevent CVD
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Recommended against Aspirin
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Edition published 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA heart failure guideline
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Recommended SGLT2 inhibitors (drug class)
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Study completion SECURE
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Study completion DELIVER
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Primary completion DELIVER
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Edition published USPSTF 2022: screening for atrial fibrillation
2021 24
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Primary completion WHO HEARTS evaluation in Bangladesh
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Approval Inclisiran (Leqvio)
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Results first posted PARTNER 3 trial
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Primary completion SECURE
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Study start WHO HEARTS evaluation in Bangladesh
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Results first posted Evolut Low Risk trial
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Recommended Blood pressure lowering medicine
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Recommended Blood pressure lowering medicine
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Recommended Blood pressure lowering medicine
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Recommended Blood pressure lowering medicine
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Recommended Blood pressure lowering medicine
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Recommended Blood-pressure lowering to a target
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Recommended Blood-pressure lowering to a target
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Recommended Blood-pressure lowering to a target
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Results first posted FIDELIO-DKD: finerenone and kidney outcomes in type 2 diabetes
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Approval Finerenone (Kerendia)
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Results first posted DAPA-CKD: dapagliflozin in chronic kidney disease
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Results first posted EMPEROR-Reduced
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Edition published USPSTF 2021: screening for hypertension in adults
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Study completion EMPEROR-Preserved
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Primary completion EMPEROR-Preserved
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Primary completion Evolut Low Risk trial
2020 17
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Edition published 2020 ACC/AHA valvular heart disease guideline
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Recommended Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)
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Primary completion PARTNER 3 trial
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Study completion China Salt Substitute and Stroke Study (SSaSS)
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Primary completion China Salt Substitute and Stroke Study (SSaSS)
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Results first posted DAPA-HF
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Results first posted ISCHEMIA (initial invasive or conservative strategy for stable coronary disease)
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Study completion Look AHEAD: intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes
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Study completion DAPA-CKD: dapagliflozin in chronic kidney disease
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Primary completion DAPA-CKD: dapagliflozin in chronic kidney disease
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Study completion EMPEROR-Reduced
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Results first posted COAPT trial
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Primary completion EMPEROR-Reduced
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Study completion FIDELIO-DKD: finerenone and kidney outcomes in type 2 diabetes
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Primary completion FIDELIO-DKD: finerenone and kidney outcomes in type 2 diabetes
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Results first posted Apple Heart Study Registry does not say if reached
2019 21
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Results first posted DECLARE-TIMI 58: dapagliflozin and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes
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Recommended Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM)
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Recommended Home blood pressure monitoring
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Recommended Blood-pressure lowering to a target
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Recommended against Salt substitution (lower-sodium, potassium-containing salt)
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Study start TRILUMINATE Pivotal trial
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Supplemental approval CoreValve and Evolut transcatheter valves
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Supplemental approval SAPIEN 3 transcatheter heart valve
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Study completion DAPA-HF
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Primary completion DAPA-HF
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Results first posted ODYSSEY OUTCOMES (alirocumab after acute coronary syndrome)
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Edition published 2019 ACC/AHA guideline on the primary prevention of CVD
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Supplemental approval MitraClip
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Primary completion COAPT trial
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Study completion Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT)
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Study completion Apple Heart Study
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Primary completion Apple Heart Study
2018 9
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Study start ORION-4 (inclisiran outcome trial)
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Study start DELIVER
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Results first posted FOURIER (evolocumab in people with cardiovascular disease)
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Study completion ODYSSEY OUTCOMES (alirocumab after acute coronary syndrome)
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Primary completion ODYSSEY OUTCOMES (alirocumab after acute coronary syndrome)
2017 11
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Study start Apple Heart Study
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Study start TTM2
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Study start EARLY TAVR
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Study start EMPEROR-Reduced
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Study start EMPEROR-Preserved
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Results first posted LEADER: liraglutide and cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes
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Supplemental approval Melody transcatheter pulmonary valve
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Study start DAPA-HF
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Clearance Elecsys Troponin T Gen 5 STAT assay
2016 9
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Study completion FOURIER (evolocumab in people with cardiovascular disease)
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Primary completion FOURIER (evolocumab in people with cardiovascular disease)
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Study start SECURE Registry does not say if reached
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Primary completion Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT)
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Study completion DANISH
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Primary completion DANISH
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Study start Evolut Low Risk trial Registry does not say if reached
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Study start PARTNER 3 trial
2015 14
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Study completion LEADER: liraglutide and cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes
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Primary completion LEADER: liraglutide and cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes
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Results first posted IMPROVE-IT (ezetimibe added to simvastatin after acute coronary syndrome) Registry does not say if reached
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Results first posted PARADIGM-HF Registry does not say if reached
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Approval Evolocumab (Repatha)
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Stopped early Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT)
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Approval Sacubitril/valsartan (Entresto)
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Approval SAPIEN 3 transcatheter heart valve
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Results first posted PROTECT AF Registry does not say if reached
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Approval Melody transcatheter pulmonary valve
2014 11
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Study completion CHAMPION trial
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Primary completion IMPROVE-IT (ezetimibe added to simvastatin after acute coronary syndrome)
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Approval Empagliflozin (Jardiance)
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Study start China Salt Substitute and Stroke Study (SSaSS)
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Approval CardioMEMS HF System
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Study completion PARADIGM-HF
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Primary completion PARADIGM-HF
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Study completion PROTECT AF
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Approval Dapagliflozin (Farxiga)
2013 6
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Approval MitraClip
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Primary completion PROTECT AF
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Results first posted ARISTOTLE Registry does not say if reached
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Results first posted CHAMPION trial Registry does not say if reached
2012 7
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Approval Apixaban (Eliquis)
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Approval Subcutaneous ICD (S-ICD) system
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Primary completion Look AHEAD: intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes
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Study start COAPT trial
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Results first posted ROCKET AF Registry does not say if reached
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Study start ISCHEMIA (initial invasive or conservative strategy for stable coronary disease) Registry does not say if reached
2011 4
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Approval Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
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Study completion ARISTOTLE
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Primary completion ARISTOTLE
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Results first posted RE-LY Registry does not say if reached
2010 7
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Approval Dabigatran (Pradaxa)
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Study completion ROCKET AF
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Primary completion ROCKET AF
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Study start EMPA-REG OUTCOME: empagliflozin and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes Registry does not say if reached
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Primary completion CHAMPION trial
2009 2
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Study start PARADIGM-HF Registry does not say if reached
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Primary completion RE-LY
2008 3
2007 1
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Study start CHAMPION trial Registry does not say if reached
2006 2
2005 4
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Study start RE-LY
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Study completion SCD-HeFT
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Study start PROTECT AF Registry does not say if reached
2003 1
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Study start HF-ACTION Registry does not say if reached
2002 2
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Study completion DASH-Sodium
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Primary completion DASH-Sodium
2001 2
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Approval Amplatzer Septal Occluder
2000 1
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Clearance Omron HEM-907 blood pressure monitor
1997 2
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Study start SCD-HeFT Registry does not say if reached
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Study start DASH-Sodium Registry does not say if reached