Heart attack warning signs and when to call for help

Heart attack symptoms differ from person to person, between men and women, and from one heart attack to the next. They can start slowly, come and go over hours, be mild, or be absent altogether (a silent heart attack). Chest pain, heaviness or discomfort is the most common; others include pain in an arm, the back, shoulders, neck, jaw or upper abdomen, breathlessness, heavy sweating for no reason, unusual tiredness, nausea or vomiting, light-headedness and a fast or uneven heartbeat. Two US government health pages both say to call 9-1-1 (911) when a heart attack might be happening, whether or not the person is certain. One adds that an ambulance is the safest way to reach hospital and that people should not drive themselves or ride with someone else, because ambulance crews can begin tests and treatment on the way.

  • Care topic
  • In this atlas

Overview

Technical summary

Patient information from two US government health pages (a symptoms page last updated 2022-03-24, and a heart attack topic page). The symptoms page links breathlessness more closely with older adults and unusual tiredness more closely with women, and separates the pain of stable angina, which usually follows exertion and eases with rest, from heart attack pain, which does not ease with rest. Neither page gives an age group or a time limit. This page is about recognizing the event and calling for help; it is not advice for an individual.

Scope

Recognizing heart attack warning signs and calling emergency services. The pages read do not state an age group, so this page is written for adults and carers in general.

Life stages

None stated

Care setting
Not reported

Claims and evidence

No claims are published for this care topic yet.

Record details

Record id
cardio:heart-attack-warning-signs
Content hash
afce105e85471af1acbff263d1afed0156553ace09563f07a78b253855fb1ba5